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Driving overseas: the United States
With 48 states to explore (not counting Alaska and Hawaii) and an intricate highway system that spreads across the country, driving in the USA can be an extremely unforgettable experience.
By Goh Mei Yi
CATS Classified in The Straits Times
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Feeling inspired by Hollywood movies where the main character is driving a convertible, hair blowing in the wind, riding into the sunset? Before you live out your fantasy driving on a freeway in the USA, read on.

Drive on the right

The Americans drive on the other side of the road, so expect everything to be the opposite of what you are familiar with. For example, the lane designated for overtaking is on the left and the lane for normal driving is on the right. Highway exits are on the right. When you are crossing the road, look the other way!

Driving licences

An international driving licence (IDL) is not required, provided that your local licence includes the driver’s photograph. You are also often required to have held your licence for at least one year.

Each state has its own licensing requirements. But if you are planning to drive for quite a while, you should get the IDL. And if you’re driving in one state for several months, you should check with local authorities how long your international licence will be valid in that specific state.

In the event that the police ask to see your driving licence, present both your local and international driving licences.

Car rental

You can usually rent a car and drive with a valid driver's licence from your home country. Take note that the minimum age for driving is 16 in most states, but in others, it is 18.

You have to be at least 21 to rent a car, and in some states, the minimum age is 25. Some agencies will rent to young drivers but add a surcharge. Others will not rent to drivers over 70 years old.

You will need a valid credit card for payment. Find out if there is a “drop-off” charge if you pick a car up in one location but return it at another. Car rental companies can usually supply child seats, but you will have to pay for them. It is illegal to carry small children in a car without safety restraint seats in most states.

Driving laws

Each of the 50 states has different driving laws, so be sure to look up the individual rules if you are driving across multiple states. Most of the laws are the same, but some states have slight variations.

The speed limit in most states is 65 miles per hour (about 110 kmh) except where signs indicate slower speeds. Speed limits are strictly enforced by radar in many states, especially the highly populated eastern areas.

Highways and turnpikes

The long roads across the states are called Interstate Highways. Those highways which are subject to tolls are called turnpikes. Toll charges are based on the distance you drive.

As you enter a turnpike you are usually issued a ticket, which may record the time. Do note that if you reach the exit of the turnpike before the expected time frame, it means you have been breaking the speed limit and you may get a ticket!

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