COE Open Bidding
Nov 2009 2nd Exercise |
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| CAT A |
$ 17,189 |
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| CAT B |
$ 18,002 |
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| CAT C |
$ 17,000 |
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| CAT D |
$ 851 |
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| CAT E |
$ 18,267 |
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View COE History » |
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ST701 Cars Vertical Article > Regulatory
Bidding For COE
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We often hear things like “pay COE” and such like. Strictly speaking, “COE” is an acronym for “Certificate of Entitlement”, and it is an electronic entry in LTA’s database which entitles us to vehicle ownership.
The actual amount that we pay so as to get a COE is known as the Quota Premium (QP) or Prevailing Quota Premium (PQP). Check out our glossary to see what these terms mean and how they differ from each other. |
| The COE bidding exercises are in essence auctions in which aspiring car owners bid to stay with a pre-determined quota. Say for instance there is a quota of 2,500 COEs for a certain exercise; the highest 2,500 bidders will stay within the quota and get their COEs. Exercises are conducted by means of the COE Open Bidding System. |
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| Policy |
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The LTA’s Vehicle Quota System is part of a concerted effort to optimise traffic flow on Singapore roads. The number of COEs issued controls the number of vehicles that ply the roads. With the obvious correlation between vehicle population and traffic flow, the COE regime therefore underpins the Vehicle Quota System, and is a means through which the quota system is implemented. |
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| What a COE Is and What It Does |
| A COE is an electronic entry in the LTA’s database. It entitles you to register and own a vehicle for 10 years. |
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| How to Bid for a COE? |
| Step 1 |
| First decide on the vehicle category you would like to bid for. The LTA classifies vehicles into the following categories: |
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| The adjustments to the monthly quotas for the respective
categories are as follows: |
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Category
A (cars 1600cc & below and taxis)
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2,791
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2,294
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-497
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Category
B (cars above 1600cc)
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1,370
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-149
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Category
C (goods vehicles & buses)
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461
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331
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-130
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Category
D (motorcycles)
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779
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727
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-52
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Category
E (open category)
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1,432
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1,163
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-269
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Total
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6,982
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5,885
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-1,097
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* These figures may not be the exact numbers available for bidding each month as they do not include the unused quotas in the previous tender exercise. The unused quotas will be added to these quotas to make up the final figures each month.
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| From 5 October 2009, the bid deposit for COEs in Categories A, B, C and E will be reduced by 50% from $10,000 to $5,000 per bid application for COE bidding exercises conducted from October 2009 to September 2010. |
For more information, please refer to the news release from LTA on the Mid-Quota Year Review for Quota Year 2009.
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| You might want to check out the Facts & Figures Section of the LTA Website to get a feel of how the Quota Premiums of the various categories have varied over the years. |
| Step 2 |
| Bidding can be done through the phone and Internet banking facilities of participating banks (DBS, Citibank, UOB and OCBC), or through the LTA Open Bidding Website (http://ocoe.lta.gov.sg). Follow the instructions at the respective channels and you should do all right. For those who would like to bid through the Internet banking channel, you need to have accounts with the participating banks. Besides submitting your bids, some channels also allow you to enquire about your bid status and revise your bids (see Table N). |
Here are some quick facts to assist you through the bidding process: |
- Submit your bid by indicating your reserve price i.e. the maximum amount that you would be willing to pay for your COE. The minimum reserve price is $1 and subsequent revisions to your bid must be in multiples of $1.
- Your bid cannot be withdrawn or revised downwards once you have made a submission.
- A deposit – $200 for category D (motorcycles) and $10,000 for other categories – will be debited from your bank account once you submit your bid.
- In addition, a $2 administration fee will be charged for the initial bid and for every subsequent revision.
- Unless you’re bidding on behalf of a company or organisation, each applicant is entitled to only one bid per exercise.
- During the interim period following a successful bid but before vehicle registration, your COE is known as a temporary COE (TCOE).
- You cannot hold on to a TCOE for a prolonged period without registering a vehicle. For those who have secured COEs under Categories A, B and D, you’ll have to register a vehicle within 6 months, whereas those who obtained COEs under Categories C and E will need to register a vehicle within 3 months. Otherwise, the TCOE will be cancelled and your bid deposit forfeited.
- Companies are not allowed to transfer their TCOEs, but the option is however available to individuals depending on which category they have bid under. TCOEs in Categories A, B and D are non-transferable, while COEs in Categories C and E can be transferred from the bidder to another individual or a company.
- Except for Category E COEs (i.e. the Open category), prospective car owners may only register vehicles that come under the category of the COE for which they have bid. For example, if you bid for a Category A COE, you may only register a car with an engine capacity of 1,600cc and below.
- Category E COEs may be used to register any type of vehicle. However, at deregistration, the COE rebate amount will be computed based on the QP of either Category E or the category corresponding to your vehicle type depending on whichever is lower. For example, let’s say you obtained a Category E COE for $28,339 during the 1st bidding exercise of April, 2004. For that exercise, the QP for Category A was $26,689. If you had registered a 1,600cc car (i.e. Category A), your COE rebate will be computed based on $26,689 rather than $28,339. (Read more about COE and PARF rebates in the Deregistering Your Car Section.)
- At the point of registration, you’ll need to top up the difference between the QP and your deposit. If your deposit is higher than the QP, the difference will be used to offset the registration fee (RF) and additional registration fee (ARF).
- If you were not successful in your bid, the deposit will be automatically credited back into your bank account one working day after the announcement of the bidding results.
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More information and demonstration kits are available on the LTA Website and the ONE.MOTORING Portal. |
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Keep yourself posted on the current COE Quota Premium during the exercise. During bidding exercises, live COE information is available on the ONE.MOTORING Portal and Teletext.
When the current QP exceeds your reserve price (meaning that you’re out of the running), you might want to consider raising your reserve price. Or you could wait till the next exercise to bid again. |
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| When Are the Bidding Exercises? |
| There are two bidding exercises per month, each respectively on the first and third Mondays. A bidding exercise lasts for three working days, and typically starts on Monday, 12pm and ends Wednesday, 4pm. |
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| After Exercise, the Results |
After a bidding exercise ends, you’d naturally be keen to get a confirmation on whether you have secured a COE. You can check for the results via the following channels:
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Successful bidders can expect to receive notification letters from the LTA within the week. For those who were unsuccessful, their initial deposits ($200 for motorcycles and $10,000 for others) will be credited back into their accounts.
Do remember to register a vehicle within 6 months if you bid under Categories A, B and D, and within 3 months if you bid under Categories C and D. |
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| Summary of Fees Payable |
| For quick reference, we have tabulated a list of fees you’ll need to pay in relation to your COE. |
| Fees Payable |
Amount |
When do you pay? |
Deposit |
$200 for Category D (motorcycles)
$10,000 for other categories |
When you submit your initial bid. |
Administration Fee |
$2
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When you submit your initial bid, and every time you revise your bid.
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Quota Premium |
If your deposit is lower than your Quota Premium, you will have to top-up the difference.
If your deposit is higher, then the balance will be used to offset the RF and ARF. |
When you register a car using your TCOE. |
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